While implementing features of an app that is expected to be accessed by multiple users, we make sure to keep data consistent and not getting into a race condition, we use the locking technique.
There are two types of locking, optimistic and pessimistic locking. Here, we would be talking about…
When testing Rails Model and you encounter a ActiveRecord::NotNullViolation, this means you need to provide some default value for an attribute. Normally Mysql wont bug you to provide it, but in newer versions it does require it.
In my case it was due to created_at field without a default value.
ActiveRecord::NotNullViolation:Mysql2::Error: Field 'created_at' doesn't have a default value
This happens when Mysql turns on its strict mode by default and requires you to provide a default value for the attribute. If you don’t want to provide a value then you can just simply turn off strict mode by adding this to database.yml file:
test: host: ... username: ... strict: false
Now run your specs and they will pass without throwing this error.